Murtabak
مرطبق · murtabak
Prata dough stretched glass-thin, folded over curried minced mutton and egg, griddled in ghee — the North Bridge Road classic rebuilt at home, fold by fold.
By The Singaporean Recipes Kitchen · World Cookbook Series · June 23, 2026
Kampong GlamStreet hawkers & the kampong, 1900s–1942
No pork, no lard — as written.
- Prep
- 165 min
- Cook
- 40 min
- Serves
- 4
- Level
- Advanced
Stand on North Bridge Road in the week before Hari Raya and you can watch a century-old economy in miniature: queues wrapping past the Sultan Mosque, griddle men slapping dough flat with a percussion you can hear from the corner, murtabak leaving the pans faster than they can be folded. Indian-Muslim cooks have worked this stretch of Kampong Glam since the early 1900s, and the murtabak — an Arabic name, an Indian griddle technique, a Malay-world appetite — is the dish that best explains why the neighborhood exists at all. It sat on the trade routes. So did the recipe.
Strip away the mystique and a murtabak is prata dough that has taken on cargo: curried minced mutton, egg, raw onion, folded into an envelope and fried in ghee until the thin edges shatter and the center stays custardy. Everything difficult about it is inherited from prata — the soft dough, the long rest, the stretch to transparency — which is why we rate it Advanced and why the roti prata recipe on this site is the honest prerequisite. The filling, by contrast, is forgiving. Its only rule is dryness: every tablespoon of liquid left in the mince becomes steam inside the parcel, and steam is how a crisp envelope turns to wet laundry.
This is Indian-Muslim food, which means it is halal by definition — no pork, no lard, ghee doing all the work fat does elsewhere on the island. Mutton is traditional and still the best version; its gaminess stands up to the curry powder in a way polite chicken never quite manages. Eat it the way the coffee shops serve it: cut in squares, with a bowl of curry gravy for dragging and sharp pickled onions to cut the richness. A murtabak eaten alone, without the pickle, is a fine thing. With it, you understand the queue.
A murtabak is a prata that went to work — same dough, same griddle, but now it carries dinner inside it.
Shiok (when it's exactly right) · A word from the kitchen
Ingredientsbahan-bahan
Serves
The dough
- 500 gplain flour (about 4 cups)ordinary all-purpose — high-protein bread flour fights the stretch
- 1 tspfine salt
- 1 tbspsugarfor browning, not sweetness
- 1egg
- 275 mlwater, room temperature (about 1 cup plus 2 tbsp)
- 3 tbspghee, melted, plus about 100 g more for coating and griddlingghee is the flavor of the whole dish — oil works but tastes like a photocopy
The filling
- 500 gminced mutton (about 1 lb)beef or chicken thigh mince substitute honestly; mutton is the canon
- 2large onions, finely diced, dividedhalf cooks into the filling, half goes in raw at folding time for crunch
- 4garlic cloves, minced
- 20 gginger, minced (a thumb)
- 2 tbspmeat curry powderthe Malaysian-Singaporean blend sold for mutton and beef — not Japanese curry, not madras from the back of the cupboard if you can help it
- 1 tspgaram masala
- 1/2 tspground turmeric
- 2green chilies, sliced fine
- 1 tspfine salt
- 5eggs, dividedone beaten into the cooled filling, one per murtabak at folding time
Methodcara masak
Step 1: Make the dough and knead it soft
Whisk the flour, salt, and sugar, then add the egg, water, and melted ghee and bring it together. Knead 10 minutes by hand until it is soft, smooth, and slightly tacky — softer than bread dough, closer to an earlobe than a drum. The dough must be relaxed enough to stretch to transparency later, and that softness is decided now, not at the griddle.
Step 2: Rest the balls in ghee — this is not optional
Divide into 4 balls of about 200 g each, roll each in melted ghee until coated, and rest them covered at room temperature for at least 2 hours. Overnight in the fridge is better still, brought back to room temperature before stretching. The rest lets the gluten give up its grip; a dough stretched at the one-hour mark tears, and a torn murtabak leaks egg all over your griddle.
Step 3: Cook the filling dry and let it cool
Fry half the diced onion in 2 tablespoons of ghee over medium heat until translucent, about 4 minutes, then add garlic and ginger for one minute more. Add the curry powder, garam masala, and turmeric and fry 30 seconds until the spices smell toasted rather than dusty — raw curry powder is the most common murtabak failure and it happens in this half-minute. Add the mince and salt and cook, breaking it up, until the liquid it releases has evaporated completely and the meat is starting to catch, 10 to 12 minutes. The filling must be dry; a wet filling steams the dough from inside. Stir in the green chilies, cool fully, then mix in one beaten egg.
Step 4: Stretch to transparency
Grease a large smooth countertop and your hands with ghee. Flatten a ball, then stretch it from the edges — lifting and pulling outward, or flip-slapping it prata-style if you have the arm for it — until it is a sheet roughly 40 cm square and thin enough to read a newspaper through. Small tears at the edges are cosmetic; a hole in the middle is a restart. Work fast so it doesn't dry.
Step 5: Fill and fold the envelope
Crack an egg onto the center of the sheet and spread it gently with your fingers into a rough 15 cm square, then top with a quarter of the filling and a scattering of the raw diced onion. Fold the four sides over the middle like a parcel — left, right, top, bottom — pressing the seams down. The layers of thin dough around the edge are the whole point; they shatter later where the center stays tender.
Step 6: Griddle in ghee, seam side down first
Heat a flat griddle or your widest pan over medium heat with a tablespoon of ghee. Lay the parcel in seam side down and cook 3 to 4 minutes a side, pressing lightly with a spatula, until deep golden brown and blistered in patches, adding more ghee at the flip. The egg inside sets in that time; if the outside browns before 3 minutes, your heat is too high and the center will be raw. Rest 2 minutes, cut into squares with a cleaver's confidence, and eat with curry gravy and pickled onions.
Perkakas · The tools
Equipment
Flat cast-iron griddle
tawaPrata wants wide, even, patient heat and room to flip. A tawa or any flat cast iron plate beats every frying pan at this one job.
Shop on Amazon →Carbon-steel wok
chaoHalf this site happens in a wok, and carbon steel is the only honest choice at home — it heats fast, takes a season, and gets you the closest to wok hei your burner allows.
Shop on Amazon →Chinese cleaver
chai daoChops through a whole chicken for chicken rice, smashes ginger with the flat, scoops the lot into the wok. One blade, most of the canon.
Shop on Amazon →
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Questions from the kitchen
Where does murtabak actually come from?
The name is Arabic — mutabbaq, "folded" — and the dish traveled the Indian Ocean trade routes through Yemen and India long before it reached this island. Singapore's version belongs to the Indian-Muslim cooks who have griddled it along North Bridge Road since the early 1900s, across the street from the Sultan Mosque. So it is an Arab word, an Indian technique, and a Kampong Glam institution, and anyone who tells you it has one birthplace is selling something. It is, naturally, halal through and through — no pork, no lard, and mutton as the default for a reason.
My dough keeps tearing when I stretch it. What am I doing wrong?
One of three things. The dough was too stiff — it should be soft and tacky, so resist adding flour during kneading. It didn't rest long enough — two hours is the floor, not a suggestion. Or you're stretching from the middle instead of the edges — the center is always the thinnest point, so pull from the perimeter and let the middle follow. Cold dough tears too; if it rested in the fridge, give it an hour on the counter first.
Can I cheat with frozen paratha?
Yes, and it's a respectable cheat. Thaw two frozen paratha sheets per murtabak, overlap them slightly, and roll them thinner before filling — one sheet alone is too small and too thick. You lose the shatter of the hand-stretched edge, but the filling and the fold still carry it. What you cannot cheat is the dry filling and the toasted spices; skip those corners and no dough will save you.
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